Yet another MEX problem solution codechef
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The MEX (minimum excluded) of an array is the smallest non-negative integer that does not belong to the array. For instance:
- The MEX of [2,2,1][2,2,1] is 00, because 00 does not belong to the array.
- The MEX of [3,1,0,1][3,1,0,1] is 22, because 00 and 11 belong to the array, but 22 does not.
- The MEX of [0,3,1,2][0,3,1,2] is 44, because 0,1,20,1,2 and 33 belong to the array, but 44 does not.
You are given an array AA of length NN. You create a list BB consisting of the MEX-es of all subarrays of the array AA. Formally, for all pairs (l,r)(l,r) such that 1≤l≤r≤N1≤l≤r≤ zN, you calculate MEX(Al,Al+1,…,Ar)MEX(Al,Al+1,…,Ar) and append the value in the list BB. Find the KK-th smallest value in the list BB. Yet another MEX problem solution codechef
Note: Since the size of the input and output is large, please use fast input-output methods.
Yet another MEX problem solution codechef
- The first line contains TT denoting the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow.
- The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers NN and KK.
- The second line contains NN space-separated integers A1,A2,…,ANA1,A2,…,AN denoting the given array.
Yet another MEX problem solution codechef
For each test case, output on a single line the KK-th smallest value in the list BB.
Constraints
- 1≤T≤3⋅1041≤T≤3⋅104
- 1≤N≤1051≤N≤105
- 1≤K≤N⋅(N+1)2 1≤K≤N⋅(N+1)2
- 0≤Ai≤N0≤Ai≤N
- Sum of NN over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅1062⋅106.
Yet another MEX problem solution codechef
Subtask 1 (10 points):
- 1≤N≤5⋅1031≤N≤5⋅103
- Sum of NN over all test cases does not exceed 5⋅1045⋅104.
Subtask 2 (90 points): Original constraints
Yet another MEX problem solution codechef
3
3 4
1 0 2
3 2
2 1 3
3 6
0 1 2
Sample Output 1
1
0
3
Yet another MEX problem solution codechef
Test case 11: MEX(A1)=0MEX(A1)=0, MEX(A1,A2)=2MEX(A1,A2)=2, MEX(A1,A2,A3)=3MEX(A1,A2,A3)=3, MEX(A2)=1MEX(A2)=1, MEX(A2,A3)=1MEX(A2,A3)=1, MEX(A3)=0MEX(A3)=0. Hence the list B=[0,2,3,1,1,0]B=[0,2,3,1,1,0] and the 44-th smallest value in BB is 11.
Test case 22: The MEX of all subarrays of the array AA is 00. Hence the 22-nd smallest element in the list BB is 00.
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